JESUS CHRIST LORD AND SAVIOR
When reading the Bible, you may have noticed some people and events seem familiar like you have already read something similar. Well, that is true if you read from both the Old Testament and the New Testament and there is a name for this experience
The Old Testament is fully unveiled in the New Testament. In the New Testament the Old is perfectly fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ The technical name for seeing the New Testament in the Old Testament is called typology. Typology is the study of the Bible as a unified whole with Christ at the center.
I will now share with you a few of the types found in the Old Testament
ADAM
Jesus is the New Adam giving us life rather than death. Early Christian writers spoke of Jesus as the New Adam. They took this from what Paul said concerning Christ;
The first Adam was disobedient which resulted in original sin and death. Jesus was obedient which resulted in salvation and life. Just as through one person sin entered the world, and the many died…, how much more did the grace of God and the gracious gift of the one person, Jesus Christ, overflow for the many… Romans 5:8
ABRAHAM
The LORD said to Abram: Go forth* from your land, your relatives, and from your father’s house to a land that I will show you. I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing Genesis 12:1-2
Abraham was a type of Christ in that he was the prototypical stranger and foreigner. Like the Redeemer, He functionally “had nowhere to lay his head.” Abraham was to be the Father of many nations. Jesus came to call all nations, the everlasting Father of all,
ISAAC
Sometime afterward, God put Abraham to the test and said Take your son Isaac, your only one, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. And there offer him up as a burnt offering on one of the heights that I will point out to you Genesis 22:1-2
Isaac was a type of Christ in that he was the promised “son of Abraham.” The promises of God were given directly to Abraham with respect to His son . Just as Isaac’s birth was the result of the supernatural power of God so too was it true of Jesus. Isaac carried the wood on his back for the sacrifice as Jesus carried his cross.
MELCHIZEDEK
“Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine, and being a priest of God Most High, he blessed Abram with these words: Blessed be Abram by God Most High, the creator of heaven and earth; And blessed be God Most High, who delivered your foes into your hand.”
Genesis 14:18-19
“The Lord has sworn, and he will not repent: ‘You are a priest forever'”-in the order of – Melchizedek …. It was fitting that we should have such a high priest: holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners…He has no need, as did the high priests, to offer sacrifice day after day, first for his own sins and then for those of the people; he did that once for all when he offered himself. Hebrews 7:17-22
Melchizedek offers bread and wine to Abraham
MOSES
Moses’ mission was to free Israel from slavery to Egypt. Jesus delivers us from the slavery of sin.
Then the LORD said to Moses: Come up to me on the mountain and, while you are there, I will give you the stone tablets on which I have written the commandments intended for their instruction. Genesis 24:12
Moses receives Ten Commandments
In the New Testament Jesus explains the Ten Commandments more fully in the Beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount. When he saw the crowds, he went up the mountain, and after he had sat down…, He began to teach them, saying: The Beatitudes*… Matthew 5:1-2
JONAH
The story of Jonah and the whale from the Old Testament prefigures Christ’s burial, the stomach of the whale as Christ’s tomb: Jonah was freed from the whale after three days, so did Christ rise from his tomb after three days.
“This is the word of the LORD that came to Jonah, “Set out for the great city of Nineveh, and preach against it; their wickedness has come up before me.” Jonah 2:11
Jonah tried to run away from his mission, “But the LORD sent a large fish, that swallowed Jonah; and he remained in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. On the third day Jonah was “resurrected” from the belly of the fish. After Jesus’ death He was placed in a tomb
“Taking the body, Joseph wrapped it (in) clean linen and laid it in his new tomb that he had hewn in the rock. Then he rolled a huge stone across the entrance to the tomb and departed.” Matthew 27:60
On the third day Jesus rose from the dead.
“After the Sabbath, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb.….. Then the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid! I know that you are seeking Jesus the crucified. He is not here, for he has been raised just as he said.” Matthew 28:1-10
DAVID
David was a shepherd from Bethlehem who was chosen by God to be the King of Israel. David was a mighty warrior King. Jesus is the mighty warrior King. David was a shepherd/King who ruled over God’s people in faithfulness. Jesus is the Good Shepherd and the King of Kings who rules over God’s people in perfect covenantal faithfulness.
PRAYER TO JESUS LORD AND SAVIOR
Jesus, I believe you are the Son of God, that you died on the cross to rescue me from sin and death and to restore me to the Father.
I choose now to turn from my sins, my self-centeredness, and every part of my life that does not please you. I choose you. Please forgive me. Live in me. Love through me.
In Jesus’ name I pray. Amen.
YOUR HOMEWORK IF YOU CHOOSE TO DO IT FIND OTHER EXAMPLES OF TYPOLOGY IN THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS.